Network Science

Warm-up: Network analysis with Python

From data to network analysis with Python

(Unintended) Consequences of export restrictions on medical goods during the Covid-19 pandemic

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic led several governments to impose restrictions on the export of medical supplies. Despite being at odds with the canonical prescriptions of the economic theory, non-cooperative measures of this kind remain …

Geometric Deep Learning graph pruning to speed-up the run-time of Maximum Clique Enumerarion algorithms

In this paper we propose a method to reduce the running time to solve the Maximum Clique Enumeration (MCE) problem. Specifically, given a network we employ geometric deep learning in order to find a simpler network on which running the algorithm to …

Insights into countries’ exposure and vulnerability to food trade shocks from network-based simulations

In the context of a global food system, the dynamics associated to international food trade have become key determinants of food security. In this paper, we resort to a diffusion model to simulate how shocks to domestic food production propagate …

Machine learning dismantling and early-warning signals of disintegration in complex systems

From physics to engineering, biology and social science, natural and artificial systems are characterized by interconnected topologies whose features – e.g., heterogeneous connectivity, mesoscale organization, hierarchy – affect their robustness to …

mGNN: Generalizing the Graph Neural Networks to the Multilayer Case

Networks are a powerful tool to model complex systems, and the definition of many Graph Neural Networks (GNN), Deep Learning algorithms that can handle networks, has opened a new way to approach many real-world problems that would be hardly or even …

wsGAT: Weighted and Signed Graph Attention Networks for Link Prediction

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely used to learn representations on graphs and tackle many real-world problems from a wide range of domains. In this paper we propose wsGAT, an extension of the Graph Attention Network (GAT) layers, meant to …